SEASONAL DEPRESSION IN TEENS
Seasonal depression, also known as Seasonal Affective
Disorder (SAD), is a type of depression that occurs at a specific time of the
year, usually during the fall and winter months when daylight hours are
shorter. It is not uncommon for teenagers to experience seasonal depression,
and it can have a significant impact on their emotional well-being and daily
functioning.
Symptoms of Seasonal Depression in Teens:
Teens with seasonal depression may experience feelings of
sadness, hopelessness, and a general lack of interest in activities they once
enjoyed. They may feel constantly tired and have difficulty maintaining their
usual level of energy and motivation. Seasonal depression can disrupt sleep
patterns, leading to either excessive sleep or difficulty falling asleep and
staying asleep. Some teens may
experience changes in appetite, leading to weight gain or loss. Teens with
seasonal depression may become more irritable, sensitive, and withdrawn from
their friends and family. They may have trouble concentrating on schoolwork or
other tasks, which can negatively impact their academic performance.
Causes of Seasonal Depression in Teens:
The exact cause of seasonal depression is not fully understood,
but several factors may contribute to its development:
The primary trigger for seasonal depression is believed to
be the reduced amount of sunlight during fall and winter. Sunlight plays a role
in regulating the body's internal clock (circadian rhythms) and the production
of neurotransmitters like serotonin, which affects mood. Some individuals may have a genetic
predisposition to seasonal depression or other mood disorders, making them more
susceptible to its onset. Changes in melatonin and serotonin levels due to
altered sunlight exposure can influence mood and sleep patterns. The stress
associated with school, academic performance, and extracurricular activities
during the fall and winter months can contribute to the development or
exacerbation of seasonal depression.
Treatment and Coping Strategies:
Seasonal depression in teens can be effectively managed with
the following strategies:: Light therapy, or phototherapy, involves exposure to
a bright light that mimics natural sunlight. This treatment can help regulate
mood and sleep patterns. CBT can be beneficial in helping teenagers identify
and challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping mechanisms to manage
seasonal depression. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe antidepressant
medication to alleviate symptoms. This should be done under the supervision of
a qualified healthcare professional. Engaging in physical activity can improve
mood, increase energy levels, and reduce symptoms of depression. Encouraging
consistent sleep patterns, a balanced diet, and regular social interactions can
help teens manage seasonal depression. Encourage open communication with
parents, teachers, or counsellors to provide support and understanding during
difficult times.
By Vidita Kothari